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Cancer Research

Research on Cosmetics & Personal Care Products

1. Parabens and Phthalates in Cosmetics

• Study Title: Exposure to Phthalates and Parabens among Pregnant Women in Northern Puerto Rico
• Authors: Aker, A. M., Ferguson, K. K., Rosario, Z. Y., Mukherjee, B., Alshawabkeh, A. N., & Meeker, J. D.
• Published In: Environmental Health Perspectives, 2019.
• Summary: This study measured urinary concentrations of parabens and phthalates (chemicals used as preservatives and plasticizers in cosmetics) among pregnant women and explored their potential impact on fetal development. The study highlights concerns about the endocrine-disrupting potential of these chemicals.
• Link: PubMed – EHP

2. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics

• Study Title: Toxic Metals in Face Makeup Products: A Pilot Study of Heavy Metal Contamination of Products Commonly Used by American Women
• Authors: Al-Saleh, I., Al-Enazi, S., & Shinwari, N.
• Published In: Environmental Health Insights, 2009.
• Summary: This study analyzed the presence of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, nickel, and chromium in face makeup products. The findings raise concerns about the long-term exposure to these toxic metals and their potential health effects, including neurotoxicity and carcinogenicity.
• Link: PubMed – EHI

3. Endocrine Disruptors in Personal Care Products

• Study Title: The Dermal Uptake of Fragrance Ingredients through Human Skin in Vitro
• Authors: Api, A. M., Basketter, D. A., Cadby, P. A., & Ford, R. A.
• Published In: Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2008.
• Summary: This study focuses on the dermal absorption of fragrance ingredients, some of which are known endocrine disruptors, from personal care products, including cosmetics. The study underscores the potential for systemic exposure to these chemicals through routine use.
• Link: PubMed – FCT

4. Nanoparticles in Cosmetics

• Study Title: The Safety of Nanoparticles in Sunscreens: An Evidence-Based Review of the Scientific Literature
• Authors: Burnett, M. E., & Wang, S. Q.
• Published In: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2011.
• Summary: This review examines the safety of nanoparticles, such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, used in sunscreens and other cosmetics. It discusses concerns about the potential for these nanoparticles to penetrate the skin and cause cellular damage.
• Link: PubMed – JAAD

5. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Cosmetics

• Study Title: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Consumer Products: A Review of Their Health Impacts
• Authors: Steinemann, A.
• Published In: Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2018.
• Summary: This review article discusses the presence of VOCs in consumer products, including cosmetics, and their potential health effects, such as respiratory problems, allergic reactions, and cancer. It calls for stricter regulations and labeling requirements.
• Link: ScienceDirect – EIAR

6. PFAS in Cosmetics

• Study Title: Fluorinated Compounds in U.S. Cosmetics
• Authors: Whitehead, H. D., Venier, M., Wu, Y., Eastman, E., Urbanik, S., Diamond, M. L., & Shalin, A. N.
• Published In: Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2021.
• Summary: This study detected per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in various cosmetic products sold in the U.S. PFAS are persistent environmental pollutants with potential health risks, including cancer and hormone disruption.
• Link: ACS Publications – ESTL

7. Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-Releasing Agents

• Study Title: Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-Releasing Agents in Cosmetics: A Review of Recent Literature
• Authors: Sosted, H., Johansen, J. D., Andersen, K. E., & Menne, T.
• Published In: Contact Dermatitis, 2007.
• Summary: This review covers the presence of formaldehyde and its releasing agents in cosmetics, their potential for causing allergic reactions, and the associated regulatory challenges.
• Link: PubMed – Contact Dermatitis